Over the last two decades, the BFSI sector has made rapid progress in India. Credit access and digital innovation are the two fundamental forces behind this expanding development. The recent Union Budget 2025-26 has reinforced both by introducing strong measures to widen credit availability and strengthen digital financial infrastructure. However, to measure the success of these initiatives in long-term structural changes, their impact will play an essential role.
A Bigger Credit Pool for Economic Expansion
Credit makes India’s economy tick. When businesses and entrepreneurs can access funds easily, it forms a ripple effect of growth and opportunity. The government recognises the implications of this which is why they’ve extended loan limits and made it easier for small businesses to obtain funding without putting up excessive collateral. MSMEs power 30% of India’s GDP and create jobs where they’re needed most; this decision is indeed favourable.
But there’s an even bigger shift happening in India’s financial world. The government has taken a bold step by allowing 100% foreign direct investment in the insurance sector, subject to key conditions. This move enables insurance companies to tap into international expertise and capital, driving better risk management, innovative financial products, and improved service quality. While FDI in private-sector banks remains capped at 74%, this progressive shift in the insurance sector marks a significant milestone in India’s financial landscape, paving the way for enhanced competition and greater industry growth.
At the same time, a ₹10,000 crore stimulus fund dedicated to fintech and BFSI innovation highlights the government’s commitment to ensuring that digital financial services continue to evolve. With this support, fintech startups can scale their operations, improve their credit delivery models, and bring financial products to underserved markets, deepening India’s financial inclusion agenda.
Redefining BFSI with Digital Innovation
The financial sector’s digital evolution has become imperative. India’s digital payments prowess speaks volumes. Processing 14 billion UPI transactions in a month showcases our technological muscle on the global stage. The budget’s strategic focus on AI-powered credit assessment, blockchain applications, and robust cybersecurity builds on this foundation. These technologies are modifying the methods by which financial institutions evaluate risk and extend credit, to make financial services accessible and cost-effective.
The government’s investment in Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI) marks another significant stride. By merging AI capabilities with financial data networks, there’s a fundamental shift in banking operations. Financial institutions can now offer precisely tailored credit products while strengthening their security protocols. This synthesis of technology and finance brings sophisticated services within reach of more Indians, all while maintaining the highest standards of data protection.
However, it is impossible to sustain digital innovation without a robust regulatory environment that promotes growth without stifling creativity. Striking the right balance between oversight and operational flexibility will be crucial for the long-term success of these digital initiatives.
The Need for Long-Term Structural Reforms
Policy initiatives are valuable, but India’s financial sector faces practical hurdles on the ground. Fintechs and banks still grapple with complex regulations that can stifle innovation. The path forward is clear: we need a simpler compliance framework paired with smart incentives for R&D in digital banking and AI applications. This combination would spark genuine innovation, not just incremental changes.
The surge in digital transactions comes with its own set of challenges. Our banking infrastructure must keep pace with both rising volumes and evolving security threats. Success requires a three-pronged approach: modernising our banking networks, strengthening data protection frameworks, and boosting financial education among consumers. These practical steps matter just as much as high-level policy decisions.
The changes ahead require substantial investment and careful execution. Yet with the right balance of regulation and innovation support, India’s financial sector can build on its digital momentum while ensuring security and accessibility for all users.
Envisioning the Future
The combination of wider credit access and digital innovation is rewriting India’s financial sector. The budget’s focus hits key priorities: expanding loan availability, attracting global investments, and strengthening digital infrastructure. With smart implementation and quick adaptation to market changes, success is slated to be achieved.
Also Read | Reaching the Unbanked: How Co-Lending Partnerships Are Transforming Credit Access
India’s financial sector is at the cusp of transformation. Our advances in digital payments have proven what we can achieve when we combine technology with banking at scale. When policymakers, banks, and fintech innovators work in sync, we can build a financial system that’s both sophisticated and inclusive. It will create practical solutions that drive economic growth and bring more Indians into the formal financial system.
The foundation is laid. With careful execution and teamwork, India can create a model of tech-enabled, inclusive finance that becomes a global benchmark.
Views expressed by Anuj Khurana, Co-Founder and CEO, Anaptyss
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